World Geography MCQ Archives - SmartAspirant.com

100 Best Geography- Industries MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Industries MCQ

Q1). World’s leading producer of tobacco is

a).China
b).USA
c).India
d).Russia

Correct Answer:
China
Explaination:

Q2). Saffron for commercial use is obtained from

a).Bark
b).Stems
c).Leaves
d).Flowers

Correct Answer:
Flowers
Explaination:

Q3). Yellow Revolution is associated with the production of

a).Oil-Seeds
b).Sun Flower
c).Gold
d).Poultry

Correct Answer:
Oil-Seeds
Explaination:

Q4). The highest grade and best quality coal is

a).Lignite
b).Anthracite
c).Bituminous
d).Peat

Correct Answer:
Anthracite
Explaination:

Q5). Diesel locomotives are manufactured at

a).Varanasi
b).Perambur
c).Jamshedpur
d).Chittranjan

Correct Answer:
Varanasi
Explaination:

Q6). The highest coal producing country in the world is

a).India
b).USA
c).China
d).Russia

Correct Answer:
China
Explaination:

Q7). The main economic activity of South Asia is

a).industries
b).agriculture
c).animal rearing
d).mining

Correct Answer:
agriculture
Explaination:

Q8). The industries which produce raw material for other industries are called

a).Basic industries
b).Chemical industries
c).Consumer goods industries
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
Basic industries
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3

200 Best Geography- Miscellaneous MCQs

Top 200 Fundamental geography mcq

Q1). The headquarters of International Court of Justice is at

a).Hague
b).New York
c).Geneva
d).Paris

Correct Answer:
Hague
Explaination:

Q2). Transparency international is

a).the global civil society organization leading the fight against corruption.
b).an NGO working for protection of human right.
c).an agency of the UN to help refugees of civil war.
d).organization working for environment protection.

Correct Answer:
the global civil society organization leading the fight against corruption.
Explaination:

Q3). Which of the following organisations is the oldest ?

a).ILO
b).IMF
c).FAO
d).WHO

Correct Answer:
ILO
Explaination:

Q4). The first summit of SAARC was held at

a).Kathmandu
b).Dhaka
c).New Delhi
d).Colombo

Correct Answer:
Dhaka
Explaination:

Q5). Which one among the following is not a Millennium Development Goal of the United Nations ?

a).Promote Gender Equality
b).Reduce Birth Rate
c).Reduce Birth rate and Death rate
d).Eradicate Extreme Poverty

Correct Answer:
Reduce Birth Rate
Explaination:

Q6). Amnesty International is

a).an inter-governmental agency to cater to medical emergencies in war ravaged regions
b).a non-governmental voluntary organisation to help very poor people
c).a Global Human Rights Movement
d).an agency of the United Nations to help refugees of civil wars.

Correct Answer:
a Global Human Rights Movement
Explaination:

Q7). Latvia does not share its borders with

a).Russia
b).Estonia
c).Lithuania
d).Poland

Correct Answer:
Poland
Explaination:

Q8). Which one of the following is an abiotic and renewable resource ?

a).Iron ore
b).Live stock
c).Water
d).Forests

Correct Answer:
Water
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

100 Best Geography- Environment MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Environment MCQs

Q1). Vermi compost is a/an

a).synthetic fertiliser
b).organic fertiliser
c).toxic substance
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
organic fertiliser
Explaination:

Q2). Acid rain is caused by the pollution of environment by

a).Carbon dioxide and Nitrogen
b).Nitrous oxide and Sulphur dioxide
c).Carbon mono-oxide
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
Nitrous oxide and Sulphur dioxide
Explaination:

Q3). Lichens are the best indicator of

a).air pollution
b).water pollution
c).soil pollution
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
air pollution
Explaination:

Q4). The concept of Carbon Credit originated from which one of the following ?

a).Rio Summit
b).Montreal Protocol
c).Earth Summit
d).Kyoto Protocol

Correct Answer:
Kyoto Protocol
Explaination:

Q5). Which of the following is not a major greenhouse gas ?

a).Carbon dioxide
b).Methane
c).Calcium carbonate
d).Water vapour

Correct Answer:
Calcium carbonate
Explaination:

Q6). Red list of threatened species is released by

a).CITES
b).WWF
c).IUCN
d).None of the above

Correct Answer:
IUCN
Explaination:

Q7). The largest ecosystem of the Earth is

a).Hydrosphere
b).Biosphere
c).Lithosphere
d).Biome

Correct Answer:
Hydrosphere
Explaination:

Q8). Chlorofluorocarbons deplete the

a).Ozone layer
b).Troposphere
c).Bumpy air pockets
d).All the above

Correct Answer:
Ozone layer
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

100 Best Geography- Soils MCQs

Top 100 Soils MCQs- Fundamental Geography

Q1). Alluvial cone is predominant in

a).Coastal region
b).Piedmont zone
c).Delta region
d).Pediment region

Correct Answer:
Piedmont zone
Explaination:

Q2). Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas ?

a).Mulching
b).Shelter belt
c).Gully plugging
d).Terracing

Correct Answer:
Shelter belt
Explaination:

Q3). Capillaries are most effective in

a).Clayey soil
b).Silty soil
c).Sandy soil
d).Loamy soil

Correct Answer:
Loamy soil
Explaination:

Q4). Red soils develop generally on

a).metamorphic rocks
b).sedimentary rocks
c).igneous rocks
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
metamorphic rocks
Explaination:

Q5). The most suitable measure for soil conservation is

a).afforestation
b).irrigation
c).crop rotation
d).contour farming

Correct Answer:
afforestation
Explaination:

Q6). Laterite soil develops under which of the following types of climate ?

a).Mediterranean
b).Cold temperate
c).Wet tropical
d).Hot & dry

Correct Answer:
Wet tropical
Explaination:

Q7). Which of the following minerals is not found in black soil ?

a).Iron
b).Magnesium
c).Aluminium
d).Phosphorus

Correct Answer:
Phosphorus
Explaination:

Q8). Which of the following soils is found in flood prone areas ?

a).Saline soil
b).Meadow soil
c).Bog soil
d).Chernozem soil

Correct Answer:
Meadow soil
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4

100 Best Geography- Agriculture MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Agriculture MCQs

Q1). Which type of crops are mainly grown in shifting cultivation ?

a).Food crops
b).Plantation crops
c).Fibre crops
d).Cash crops

Correct Answer:
Food crops
Explaination:

Q2). Which of the following types of soils is most suitable for tea cultivation ?

a).Laterite soils
b).Red soils
c).Black soils
d).Alluvial soils

Correct Answer:
Laterite soils
Explaination:

Q3). Cash crops do not include

a).Sugarcane
b).Cotton
c).Jute
d).Wheat

Correct Answer:
Wheat
Explaination:

Q4). Horticulture is most widespread in the

a).Mediterranean regions
b).Sub-tropical regions
c).Temperate regions
d).Equatorial regions

Correct Answer:
Mediterranean regions
Explaination:

Q5). The main food crop of South Asia is

a).Wheat
b).Rice
c).Millets
d).All of these

Correct Answer:
Rice
Explaination:

Q6). Shifting cultivation is also known as

a).rudimental cultivation
b).slash and burn agriculture
c).bush-fallow agriculture
d).All of these

Correct Answer:
All of these
Explaination:

Q7). Horticulture is most widespread in the

a).Mediterranean regions
b).Subtropical regions
c).Temperate regions
d).Equatorial regions

Correct Answer:
Mediterranean regions
Explaination:

Q8). Fazendas of Brazil are examples of

a).plantation agriculture
b).dairy farming
c).mixed farming
d).truck farming

Correct Answer:
plantation agriculture
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6

100 Best Geography- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Natural Vegetation and Wildlife MCQs

Q1). Plants with breathing roots are abundantly found in

a).Mangrove areas
b).Deserts
c).Tropical savannahs
d).Tundra regions

Correct Answer:
Mangrove areas
Explaination:

Q2). Tundras are

a).Deciduous forests
b).Tropical rain forests
c).Cold deserts
d).Hot deserts

Correct Answer:
Deciduous forests
Explaination:

Q3). The ‘Manas’ National park is situated in the state of

a).Madhya Pradesh
b).Jharkhand
c).Assam
d).West Bengal

Correct Answer:
Assam
Explaination:

Q4). The highest biodiversity is found in which Climate ?

a).Tundra
b).Polar
c).Equatorial
d).Sub-tropical

Correct Answer:
Equatorial
Explaination:

Q5). Kangaroo is the main animal of

a).Pakistan
b).Vietnam
c).Thailand
d).Australia

Correct Answer:
Australia
Explaination:

Q6). Coniferous forest regions are well developed in

a).Podzol soils
b).Red soils
c).Laterite soils
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
Podzol soils
Explaination:

Q7). Gir forests are located in

a).Rajasthan
b).Sikkim
c).Gujarat
d).Arunachal Pradesh

Correct Answer:
Gujarat
Explaination:

Q8). Which of the following is softwood from coniferous forest ?

a).Pine
b).Oak
c).Walnut
d).Teak

Correct Answer:
Pine
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

100 Best Geography- Water Resources MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Water Resources MCQs

Q1). Salinity of ocean water decreases when

a).evaporation is more
b).wind velocity is high
c).rainfall is heavy.
d).humidity is high

Correct Answer:
rainfall is heavy.
Explaination:

Q2). The challenger rise is located in

a).Pacific Ocean
b).Indian Ocean
c).Atlantic Ocean
d).Arctic Ocean

Correct Answer:
Atlantic Ocean
Explaination:

Q3). The cold Labrador oceanic current brings nine months winter to

a).USA
b).Eastern Newfoundland
c).Western Norway
d).North Sweden

Correct Answer:
Eastern Newfoundland
Explaination:

Q4). Cyclonic rainfall largely occurs in

a).Egypt
b).India
c).UK
d).Mexico

Correct Answer:
India
Explaination:

Q5). Tsunamis are produced by

a).Shrinking of the earth’s crust
b).Cyclones
c).Submarine earthquakes
d).Tides

Correct Answer:
Submarine earthquakes
Explaination:

Q6). Which one of the following is a warm ocean current ?

a).Labrador
b).Gulf Stream
c).Kurile
d).Canary

Correct Answer:
Gulf Stream
Explaination:

Q7). The deepest Oceanic Trench Mariana is located in

a).Indian Ocean
b).Atlantic Ocean
c).Arctic Ocean
d).Pacific Ocean

Correct Answer:
Pacific Ocean
Explaination:

Q8). Which one of the following is a warm ocean current ?

a).Labrador
b).Gulf stream
c).Kurile
d).Canary

Correct Answer:
Gulf stream
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

100 Best Geography- Climate MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Climate MCQs

Q1). The trade winds are strongest during

a).Winter
b).Summer
c).Rainy season
d).Autumn season

Correct Answer:
Winter
Explaination:

Q2). In air amount of water vapour is classified as

a).Wind
b).Precipitation
c).Humidity
d).Temperature

Correct Answer:
Humidity
Explaination:

Q3). Movement of air due to difference in air pressure is

a).Wind
b).Precipitation
c).Humidity
d).Temperature

Correct Answer:
Wind
Explaination:

Q4). Tropical cyclone of Philippines is termed as

a).Baguio
b).Hurricane
c).Willy Willy
d).Typhoon

Correct Answer:
Typhoon
Explaination:

Q5). Tropical climates does not include

a).Polar climate
b).Monsoon
c).Savannah
d).Equatorial

Correct Answer:
Polar climate
Explaination:

Q6). The dry wind Santa Ana blows in

a).Siberia
b).Argentina
c).Switzerland
d).California

Correct Answer:
California
Explaination:

Q7). Winds are caused primarily by

a).Coriolis effect
b).Pressure difference
c).Rotation of earth
d).Humidity differences

Correct Answer:
Pressure difference
Explaination:

Q8). The absolute zero on celsius scale is

a).–200 C
b).–273.15 C
c).–373.15 C
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
–273.15 C
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

100 Best Geography- Atmosphere MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Atmosphere MCQs

Q1). Most of the weather phenomena take place in

a).Stratosphere
b).Ionosphere
c).Mesosphere
d).Troposphere

Correct Answer:
Troposphere
Explaination:

Q2). On the clear winter night earth is cooled by

a).Conduction
b).Radiation
c).Convection
d).Condensation

Correct Answer:
Radiation
Explaination:

Q3). Heat of sun is not stronger in area located

a).near the North Pole
b).near the equator
c).far from equator
d).near the South Pole

Correct Answer:
far from equator
Explaination:

Q4). The gas having the highest proportion in air is

a).Oxygen
b).Nitrogen
c).Carbon dioxide
d).Hydrogen

Correct Answer:
Nitrogen
Explaination:

Q5). Most of the ozone in the atmosphere is found in

a).Troposphere
b).Ionosphere
c).Mesosphere
d).Stratosphere

Correct Answer:
Stratosphere
Explaination:

Q6). The layer of atmosphere close to the earths surface is called

a).Troposphere
b).Stratosphere
c).Ionosphere
d).Exosphere

Correct Answer:
Troposphere
Explaination:

Q7). Pyrometer is used to measure

a).Air pressure
b).Humidity
c).High temperature
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
High temperature
Explaination:

Q8). The ozone layer protects us from

a).Cosmic rays
b).Infrared rays
c).Ultrasonic waves
d).Ultraviolet rays

Correct Answer:
Ultraviolet rays
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

100 Best Geography- Rocks and Minerals MCQs

Top 100 Fundamental Geography- Rocks and Minerals MCQs

Q1). Which of the following is an igneous rock ?

a).Limestone
b).Slate
c).Marble
d).Basalt

Correct Answer:
Basalt
Explaination:

Q2). Siderite is an ore of

a).Copper
b).Tin
c).Aluminium
d).Iron

Correct Answer:
Iron
Explaination:

Q3). The highest grade and best quality coal is

a).Anthracite
b).Lignite
c).Peat
d).Bituminous

Correct Answer:
Anthracite
Explaination:

Q4). Breaking down of rock in situ is known as

a).Erosion
b).Weathering
c).Mass Wasting
d).Degradation

Correct Answer:
Weathering
Explaination:

Q5). Which of the following is a primary rock ?

a).Igneous
b).Sedimentary
c).Metamorphic
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
Igneous
Explaination:

Q6). Sandstone is metamorphosed to

a).Quartzite
b).Marble
c).Shale
d).Slate

Correct Answer:
Quartzite
Explaination:

Q7). The molten rock below the surface of earth is called

a).Lava
b).Magma
c).Batholith
d).Basalt

Correct Answer:
Magma
Explaination:

Q8). Which one of the following is an example of igneous rock ?

a).Marble
b).Sandstone
c).Gabbro
d).None of these

Correct Answer:
Gabbro
Explaination:

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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